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Showing 22 of 22 manuscripts
Yad Ben-Zvi MS 1 · Aleppo Codex
The Tiberian Masoretic codex Maimonides used as his textual reference, and the basis for modern critical editions.
Yad Ben-Zvi, Jerusalem
RNL Evr. I B 3 · Codex Babylonicus Petropolitanus
Also known as the Petersburg Codex of the Prophets.
Russian National Library, Saint Petersburg
BL Or 4445 · London Codex
A substantially complete Tiberian-tradition Pentateuch — 186 folios of Genesis through Deuteronomy with full vocalization, accents, and Masorah magna and parva.
British Library, London
RNL Evr. I B 19a · Leningrad Codex
The oldest complete Hebrew Bible — basis of the Biblia Hebraica Stuttgartensia and the standard reference text for modern scholarship.
Russian National Library, Saint Petersburg
JTS MS L5
A Sephardi Hebrew Bible (337 leaves, parchment, illustrated) written in Cordova by Isaac Sasson in 1479 — three years before the Spanish Expulsion — and corrected in Badajoz by…
The Library of The Jewish Theological Seminary
JTS MS L44a · Hilleli copy
A Pentateuch in three volumes (424 leaves of parchment) copied in Toledo by Israel ben Isaac ben Israel for Abraham ben Solomon ben Abidarham, finished Sivan 5001 (1241).
The Library of The Jewish Theological Seminary
JTS MS L232
An early Latter Prophets manuscript (110 leaves of parchment) recovered from a genizah in Yazd, Persia.
The Library of The Jewish Theological Seminary
JTS MS L6
A Sephardic Hebrew Bible (390 leaves of parchment) whose text was completed by Abraham Khalif in Toledo in Nissan 5252 (1492) — the year of the Spanish Expulsion — and whose…
The Library of The Jewish Theological Seminary
JTS MS L228a
A large-format Ashkenazi Bible (349 leaves of parchment, 48.5 × 36.0 cm) of the Prophets and Hagiographa, copied in Germany around 1300 in Ashkenazic square script with full…
The Library of The Jewish Theological Seminary
JTS MS L85
A pocket-sized illuminated Italian Pentateuch (254 leaves of parchment, 14 × 10.5 cm) copied in the 15th century in Italian square and semi-cursive Hebrew hands, with Haftarot…
The Library of The Jewish Theological Seminary
JTS MS L66
A 15th-century Yemenite manuscript of the first two books of the Pentateuch (Genesis 1:1–Exodus 40:36) in Yemenite square Hebrew hand, with vowels, accents, and Masora magna and…
The Library of The Jewish Theological Seminary
JTS MS L58
A 15th-century Yemenite manuscript (18 leaves of parchment) containing fragments of the Pentateuch and the book of Psalms with Masorah and a grammatical introduction.
The Library of The Jewish Theological Seminary
JTS MS L152
A 14th-century Yemenite Tāj (triple-text Pentateuch) — 131 leaves of Genesis 4:11–48:11 with Targum Onkelos in Aramaic and Saadia Gaon's Tafsīr (Arabic translation) alternating verse by verse.
The Library of The Jewish Theological Seminary
JTS MS L131
A 14th-century Yemenite Deuteronomy (36 parchment leaves, partial — Deuteronomy 2:30–29:1 with gaps) with Targum Onkelos following each verse.
The Library of The Jewish Theological Seminary
JTS MS 10705
Five parchment leaves from 1 and 2 Kings in early Italian square Hebrew hand, dating to the 11th–12th century — among the oldest surviving Italian Bible manuscripts.
The Library of The Jewish Theological Seminary
JTS MS L229
A 13th-century Yemenite codex (114 parchment leaves) of the Former Prophets — Joshua, Judges, Samuel, Kings (extant: Judges 16:17–2 Kings 5:24) — in Yemenite square Hebrew hand,…
The Library of The Jewish Theological Seminary
BL Or 9880 · Second Gaster Bible
A bound collection of late-11th- to early-12th-century Hebrew Bible fragments (37 folios written in three columns of twenty-three ruled lines) in Oriental square hand, with Masorah magna and parva.
British Library, London
BL Or 9879 · First Gaster Bible
A bound collection of 10th-century Hebrew Bible fragments in Oriental square hand with Masorah magna and parva — among the earliest surviving Oriental Bible manuscripts,…
British Library, London
BL Or 9881
Three bound Torah fragments — portions of Genesis–Exodus, Exodus, and Leviticus — gathered in the Gaster collection.
British Library, London
BL Or 2373
A 13th-century Ketuvim manuscript (125 folios with numerous lacunae) containing portions of Ruth, Psalms, Job, Proverbs, Ecclesiastes, and Song of Songs.
British Library, London
T-S AS 72.79
A Bible fragment containing Exodus 35:5-7 with Saadya Gaon's Arabic translation — written in the same hand as the Leningrad Codex.
Cambridge University Library, Taylor-Schechter Collection
JTS MS L533
A bound collection of large-format Cairo Genizah Bible fragments (42 leaves, 46.2 × 37.5 cm) in Oriental Hebrew square hand spanning roughly the 11th to 14th centuries.
The Library of The Jewish Theological Seminary
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